Mbupu akpa mmiri na-acha uhie uhie 30% karịa mwakpo, okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè China-Russia na-aga Europe na-achọsi ike.

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRAS - Mbupu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebufe n'Oké Osimiri Uhie agbadala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke afọ a ka mwakpo nke ndị nnupụisi Houthi Yemen na-aga n'ihu, International Monetary Fund kwuru na Wednesday.

Ndị na-ebu ụgbọ mmiri na-agbasi mbọ ike ịchọta ụzọ ọzọ ha ga-esi bufee ngwongwo site na China gaa Europe n'ihi nhụsianya nke mwakpo a na-ebute n'Oké Osimiri Uhie, bụ isi ụzọ oké osimiri.

Jihad Azour, onye isi IMF Middle East na Central Asia Department, kwuru na ogbako ogbako na Wednesde na ibelata oke mbupu na mmụba ndị metụtara mbufe ụgbọ mmiri emeela ka oge na-aga n'ihu maka ngwaahịa sitere na China, ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ahụ na-abawanye, ọ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta akụ na ụba nke Middle East na Central Asia dịkwuo elu.

Ọnụ ahịa ibu akpa akpalarị elu nke ukwuu ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebufe ụgbọ mmiri na-akpaghasị mmebi nke mbupu n'Oké Osimiri Uhie. Onye nyocha B. Riley Securities Liam Burke kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na MarketWatch na site na nkeji nke atọ nke 2021 ruo nkeji nke atọ nke 2023, ọnụ ahịa ebu ibu gara n'ihu na-agbada, mana Freightos Baltic Index gosiri na site na Disemba 31, 2023 ruo Jenụwarị 2024 Na 29th, ọnụ ahịa mbupu ji 150% rịa elu.

Julija Sciglaite, onye isi mmepe azụmaahịa na RailGate Europe, kwuru na ibu ụgbọ oloko nwere ike ịbịarute n'ime ụbọchị iri na anọ ruo iri abụọ na ise, dabere na mbido na ebe ọ na-aga, nke dị elu karịa ibu ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka ụbọchị 27 iji si China gaa n'Oké Osimiri Uhie gaa Port of Rotterdam na Netherlands, yana ụbọchị 10-12 ọzọ iji gaa gburugburu Cape of Good Hope na South Africa.

Sciglaite kwukwara na akụkụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-aga na mpaghara Russia. Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke agha Russo-Ukrainian, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ anwaghị anwa ibuga ngwongwo site na Russia. "Ọnụ ọgụgụ ntinye akwụkwọ agbadala nke ukwuu, mana n'afọ gara aga, ụzọ a na-agbake n'ihi ezigbo oge njem na ọnụ ahịa ibu."